Comparing: ARM Mali-450 MP vs Intel HD Graphics 520 (Mobile)

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About Hardware ARM Mali-450 MP

ARM Mali-450 MP is a power-efficient GPU designed for entry-level mobile devices, embedded systems, as well as set-top boxes and Android TVs. This GPU is the successor of Mali-400 and brings improvements in terms of graphics processing efficiency, memory bandwidth, and scalability. Depending on the chipset configuration, the Mali-450 MP can have up to 8 shader cores, although in low-end devices only 2 or 4 core versions are usually used.

With support for OpenGL ES 2.0, the Mali-450 is capable of handling user interface (UI) displays, video playback up to 1080p, and running lightweight applications and 2D or 3D games with basic graphics. However, since it is based on a relatively old architecture, its performance is limited to basic use only. Modern games or graphics-heavy applications will most likely lag or be incompatible. Even so, this GPU is still sufficient for light entertainment needs such as YouTube, Netflix, or light emulators in standard resolutions.

One device that uses this GPU is the FiberHome HG680-P, an Amlogic S905X-based TV Box with 2GB RAM and 8GB eMMC 5.1, running on Android 6.0.1 custom ROM atvXperience. With this configuration, Mali-450 MP is used to deliver a simple media center experience, suitable for video streaming and navigation of the lightweight and efficient Android TV interface.

Overall, the ARM Mali-450 MP remains relevant for low-cost devices and basic functions, although it is no longer ideal for heavy applications or modern gaming. This GPU is still found in many older Android TV sets, cheap STBs, and smart displays, where power efficiency and system stability are top priorities.

Hardware Detail:

Device: FiberHome HG680-P
Device Specs: Amlogic S905X, 2GB RAM, 8GB eMMC 5.1, Android 6.0.1 Custom ROM atvXperience

Wednesday, 14 June 2023 04:25:40 | Update: 1 day ago

About Hardware Intel HD Graphics 520 (Mobile)

Intel HD Graphics 520 is an integrated GPU used in 6th generation Intel Core processors (Skylake), such as the Intel Core i5-6300U found in many business laptops and ultrabooks. It has 24 Execution Units (EUs) with speeds up to 1.0 GHz, offering sufficient graphics performance for light to medium computing needs in the portable device class.

As part of the Skylake architecture, the HD Graphics 520 supports DirectX 12, OpenGL 4.5, and Vulkan 1.0, which makes it flexible enough to run a wide range of modern applications. The GPU is also equipped with hardware acceleration for H.265/HEVC video decoding, making it suitable for high-resolution video playback, including 4K content. The power efficiency of this architecture makes it ideal for use in high-mobility laptops like the Lenovo ThinkPad T470, which rely on long-lasting battery performance.

Compared to previous generations such as the Intel HD Graphics 5000 (Haswell), the HD Graphics 520 comes with improved graphics performance and better power efficiency. Although still in the entry-level GPU class, the HD 520 is capable of running light games such as League of Legends, Dota 2, and Minecraft at 720p to 1080p resolution with low to medium graphics settings. For activities such as light graphic design, multitasking, and daily office use, this GPU provides a smooth and responsive experience.

In a device like the Lenovo ThinkPad T470, the HD Graphics 520 is paired with 8GB of single-channel DDR4 RAM, which while it could still be optimized with dual-channel, is enough to support productive user activities. The Windows 10 operating system also works very well with this generation of Intel graphics drivers, which continue to receive compatibility and performance updates from Intel.

Overall, the Intel HD Graphics 520 offers integrated graphics performance that strikes a balance between power efficiency and multimedia capabilities. It is suitable for office workers, students, and business laptop users who need stability and modern technology support without the need for a discrete GPU.

Hardware Detail:

Device: Lenovo ThinkPad T470
CPU: Core i5-6300U
RAM: 8GB DDR4 Single Channel
OS: Windows 10

Thursday, 10 August 2023 10:15:16 | Update: 1 day ago